• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a cleaning-device combination for cleaning shore water (W) and shore area (S) contaminated by oil (0). The combination comprises at least one brush (1) having an arm and a collecting container (6) having as part of the container or separately a scraper or suchlike for removing the oil adhering to the brush and for directing the oil into the container. The object is to create a combination which as much as possible facilitates and rationalizes this sort of manual cleaning work. The brush of the combination comprises a substantially cylindrical bristled part (2) and an arm (3) centrally secured to it. The cleaning device for the bristled part, fitted in connection with the container (6), comprises on the other hand a mantle part (7) corresponding to the shape of the bristled part, the mantle being intended for receiving the bristled part and having, mounted on a bearing inside it, a scraper blade (9) which pushes between the bristles of the bristled part and, when the brush is being rotated in one direction orwhen the brush is being pulled out, scrapes oil from the bristles, directing the oil into the container (6). The scraper blade may be saw-blade-like, the pitch of the teeth preferably corresponding to the pitch of the bristles arranged in a ring-like manner. The cleaning device and the container may be common to several operators, i.e. to several brushes.
    公开号:SU1724021A3
    申请号:SU884355603
    申请日:1988-04-14
    公开日:1992-03-30
    发明作者:Лундин Ларс
    申请人:Ой Ларс Лундин Патент Аб (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    to her. The bristle cleaner, connected to the container 3, contains a rim part 4 corresponding to the shape of the bristle part, the rim part intended to contain the bristle part of the brush and has a scraper 5 mounted on the bearing inside, which slides between the bristles of the bristle part and scrubs oil from bristles, sent it to the container
    3, when the brush rotates in one direction or when the brush is removed, the blade of the scraper 5 can be made in the form of a saw blade, and it is preferable that the pitch of the teeth corresponds to the distance between the bristles arranged in a circle. Cleaning device and container m. common to several workers, i.e. for several brushes, 5 sludge.
    The invention relates to agents for the purification of oil-contaminated coastal waters and coastal zones.
    The purpose of the invention is to increase efficiency and simplify manual work.
    Fig. 1 shows a combination of cleaning devices for pressing oil from a brush, side view, section view; figure 2 is the same, end view, section; Fig. 3 shows a combination of devices before removing the brush from the rim of the container; figure 4 is a brush, which collect oil from coastal waters; Fig. 5 shows a brush raised from the water, about being sought from oil.
    The combination of cleaning devices comprises a brush 1 with a cylindrical bristle part 2, made, for example, of plastic, the bristles of which are relatively stiff and designed so that oil easily sticks to them, and the collecting container 3 with the cleaning device being part of the collecting container 3 for cleaning the bristle part 2 of the brush 1, which is made with a frame part 4 of an open cylindrical shape with a cantilever side located inside the container 3, on the end of which a scraper 5 is movably mounted. The bristle part 2 brushes 1 can be made rounded at its ends or almost spherical. To the bristle part 2 is attached in the center of the handle 6, with which you can easily rotate the brush by hand. To facilitate rotation on the handle, sleeve 7 can be installed, which the worker holds with one hand.
    The brush cleaning device is mounted on the collecting container 3 and is attached to the upper part of the container. However, it can be provided with its own supports and stand on the bottom of the container 3. The blade of the scraper 5 looks like a saw blade so that its tooth 8 fits between the bristles of the bristle part 2. From the side it can be seen that the tooth of m 8 is shaped like a bird's beak so that.
    when the bristle part 2 rotates against the wool, the scraper blade 5 tends to press towards the core of the bristle part 2. The scraper blade has a very high
    cleaning efficiency, the teeth remove the oil between the bristles, especially in the case when the bristles are installed in the bristle part in the form of a circle and the distance between them corresponds to the pitch of the teeth 8.
    In order to facilitate the introduction of the bristle part 2 of the brush 1, it is preferable that the open end 9 of the frame part 4 be conically widened, thereby facilitating the alignment of the brush. In addition, the front part of the blade of the scraper 5 is provided with an inclined elongated guide plate 10 which, when the bristle part 2 is inserted, lifts the scraper blade 5 to the periphery of the bristle part 2, to the stopper 11. The scraper blade 5 can have a different shape.
    Such teeth can be placed in the socket area of the rim portion of the rim directed inward so that these teeth can be cleaned.
    bristles at removal of bristle part. The scraper 5 is installed using a thrust bearing 12.
    In the drawings, the following designations are accepted: coastal waters are designated W, coastal zone or rock is S, and oil is 0.
    The collection of contaminants using a combination of cleaning devices is carried out as follows.
    The brush 1 is used in works on cleaning the shallow coastal waters W, while the handle 6 is directed obliquely downward and the lower bristles of the bristle part 2 fit into the oil layer O on the surface of the water. Brush rotate in the oil, as shown by the arrow. Specified
    The brush has high performance and makes available various parts of the coast, for example, the area between rocks or stones.
    Essential to the functioning of a combination is the ability to quickly and
    effective brush cleaning For this purpose, a brush contaminated with oil O is inserted into the rim part 4, the internal cavity of which corresponds to the shape of the bristle part 2 of the brush 1, and inside which a scraper 5 with teeth 8 is mounted on the bearing 12. The brush 1 is rotated as shown in FIG. 2, the tooth 8 of the scraper 5 is pushed between the bristles of the bristle part 2, while the scraper 5 cleans the oil from the bristles and directs it to the container 3.
    Before removing the brush from the base part 4, it is rotated in the opposite direction, for example, half a turn (see arrow in FIG. 3), with the result that the scraper blade 5 rises above the bristles and is free of them.
    Oil O, separated from the bristles (Figures 1 and 2), is directed through the rim portion 4 to container 3.,
    The job of cleaning the surface of the water from oil by collecting the oil with a brush and rotating the brush manually is a relatively easy job, which is important when the work is done manually.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    Claims of Invention A combination of cleaning devices for cleaning oil-contaminated coastal waters and a coastal zone, comprising at least one hand-brush for working manually with a cylindrical bristle part coaxially with it, and collecting container with a cleaning device that is part of container for
    cleaning the bristle part of the brush, which is a scraper or similar means for removing oil from the bristle part of the brush and directing the contamination into the collecting container located in the rim of the container open from the end to receive the bristle part of the brush and generally corresponding to the outer the shape of the bristle part, moreover
    the device is installed in the upper part of the collecting container, characterized in that, in order to increase the efficiency and simplify the manual work, the bristle part of the brush is made of
    rigid protruding bristles, the cleaning device is made with a frame part of an open cylindrical shape with a cantilever side located inside the container, mounted obliquely and directed on the collecting container obliquely with the open end of the frame conically expanding part upwards, and the screen is made in the form of a saw adjacent to its front part, located at the open end of the rimmed part, inclined guide plate, made integral with the saw, or separately from it, with the saw blade mounted on the end of the conso noy opravnoy side portion rotatably via bearing in the circumferential direction obliquely inwards towards the core of the bristled part and with the possibility of arranging the saw teeth, the end part of which are made tapered and
    curved down toward the core, above the core of the brush.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1724021A3|1992-03-30|Set of cleaning devices for cleaning near waters and coastal zone polluted with oil
    US5701626A|1997-12-30|Brush cleaning and disinfecting device
    CN210876179U|2020-06-30|Be used for peanut impurity sieving mechanism
    US5044035A|1991-09-03|Dental cleaning device
    US3805318A|1974-04-23|Brush cleaning device
    JPH0686743A|1994-03-29|Cleaner
    US5221229A|1993-06-22|Fish scaling apparatus
    US2640489A|1953-06-02|Machine for cleaning paintbrushes, including liquid tanks and brush holders thereabove
    JP2005538282A|2005-12-15|Collection device for oil collector
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    RU27776U1|2003-02-20|BRUSH
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    CN213977015U|2021-08-17|Rotary type grating decontamination device
    JPH08337385A|1996-12-24|Grease sampling jig for escalator terminal gear
    KR0124934Y1|1998-10-15|Street cleaning apparatus
    KR200162795Y1|2000-01-15|Nonslip cleaner for building stairs
    SU737511A1|1980-05-30|Apparatus for stripping cocoons from wool
    JPH03258272A|1991-11-18|Golf club head cleaning device
    JPH04191784A|1992-07-10|Photosensitive drum cleaning device
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DK158010B|1990-03-12|
    AU584256B2|1989-05-18|
    US4760619A|1988-08-02|
    DE3674709D1|1990-11-08|
    AT57215T|1990-10-15|
    AU6546786A|1987-05-05|
    DD252211A5|1987-12-09|
    FI854008A0|1985-10-15|
    FI73277C|1987-09-10|
    ES2018466B3|1991-04-16|
    EP0219123A1|1987-04-22|
    CA1272858A|1990-08-21|
    DK303787A|1987-06-15|
    NO163827C|1990-07-25|
    EP0219123B1|1990-10-03|
    FI73277B|1987-05-29|
    DK158010C|1990-08-06|
    NO872342D0|1987-06-03|
    GR3001266T3|1992-08-25|
    NO872342L|1987-06-03|
    WO1987002401A1|1987-04-23|
    NO163827B|1990-04-17|
    DK303787D0|1987-06-15|
    JPS63501232A|1988-05-12|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    RU172608U1|2016-12-29|2017-07-14|Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет" |MANUAL COLLECTION OF FLOATING OIL UNITS IN WATER FACILITIES|DE7626639U1|Hannemann, Klaus, 1000 Berlin|
    US1913782A|1931-08-28|1933-06-13|Mary J Willard|Dust mop cleaner|
    US1882918A|1931-12-23|1932-10-18|Ralph H Robb|Mop wringer|
    US2197869A|1938-10-13|1940-04-23|John J Kramer|Mop cleaning device|
    US2576185A|1946-10-09|1951-11-27|United Shoe Machinery Corp|Cleaning device for rotary brushes|
    US2623230A|1949-06-16|1952-12-30|Feinen Nicholas|Dry mop cleaning apparatus|
    US3072939A|1961-04-14|1963-01-15|Charles H Rehberg|Hair brush cleaner|
    DE2113271A1|1971-03-19|1972-10-12|Brigitte Jekel Geb Schroeter|Device for collecting contaminants|
    FR2424369A1|1978-04-27|1979-11-23|Hergaux Raymond|Separator and collector for marine oil slick - has scavenging cylinder with bristle brushes stripped by heated blade|
    FR2494744B1|1980-11-21|1983-07-08|Documentation Rech Exp Centre|
    FI66952C|1983-04-07|1984-12-10|Lars Lundin|ANORDNING FOER RENING AV EN UPPSAMLINGSTROSS FRAON OLJA ELLER DYLIKT|
    FI71596C|1983-06-09|1987-01-19|Lundin Lars Patent|ANORDNING FOER ATT LYFTA OLJA UR VATTNET OCH FRAON VATTENYTAN.|
    US4575426A|1984-06-19|1986-03-11|Exxon Production Research Co.|Method and apparatus employing oleophilic brushes for oil spill clean-up|JPH11123658A|1997-10-21|1999-05-11|Speedfam Co Ltd|Dresser and dressing device|
    FI114164B|2002-09-10|2004-08-31|Bent Johan Larsen|Frame|
    CN2857617Y|2005-11-15|2007-01-17|洁威制刷（宁波）有限公司|Cleaning brush capable of scratching water|
    CN101761061B|2010-02-02|2011-04-27|天津汉海环保设备有限公司|Two-way brush cleaning device of equipment for extracting and separating oil from water and water surfaces|
    FI126966B|2013-05-21|2017-08-31|M & L Patent Oy Ab|Oil Brush Cleaning Device|
    EP3414398B1|2016-02-10|2021-12-22|Sajakorpi OY|System and method for manually cleaning an environment of a substance with an oil content and hand tools and their cleaning tools for the system|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FI854008A|FI73277C|1985-10-15|1985-10-15|Cleaning tool combination for purifying beach water and beach area contaminated by oil.|
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